There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Share this via WhatsApp Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . The picture is not good. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Occasionally, though, such as in Oaxaca, or Chihuahua City, local governments have succeeded in improving the effectiveness of municipal police forces. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Regarding property crimes, the. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Almost two-thirds (64 percent) reported physical violence at the time of arrest, including electric shocks, choking, and smothering. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. 2022. to. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Six journalists have been killed under the programs protection, four since President Lpez Obrador took office. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. A A A. The elections were generally free and fair. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The government did not enforce the law effectively. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. 2023. The stories are sobering. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. Share this via Telegram Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. In 2022, 13 million U.S. tourists visited this country. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. 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