Irma: La verdad, me gust la experiencia. As a kid I used to love catching toads. In the late 2000s, she was asked to participate in a forum on the creation of the Mexican Space Agency. (Grandma Superstar) - Aug 12, 2020. 6. Martina: Carmen is an electronics and telecommunications engineer. Linda: Ese fue uno de los tantos hospitales que no pas la evaluacin. She had been a professor for many years, and had trained many singers. Shes also the host of Las Raras, a Spanish narrative journalism podcast out of Santiago, Chile. Nosotras vivamos en Escuintla, un pueblito en el centro sur del pas. Nosotros tenamos que completar cuestionarios, evaluar nuestro trabajo y reportar situaciones en el equipo. As a child, Dr. Linda Valencia was fascinated by her grandmother, a traditional healer in Guatemala. Ah las parteras podan ayudar a las mujeres antes, durante y despus del parto, con la supervisin de un mdico. For the debut album they chose the title Las canciones de la abuela, or Grandma's songs, and uploaded it to Spotify and YouTube. In Guatemala, this is a practice passed down orally through generations in the same family. Jorge: Yo le dije a mi abuela que quera grabar un disco con ella. At 80 she thought that was it for heruntil her grandson made an offer she couldn't refuse, and invited her to be the lead singer of his band. Cmo se dice our grandmothers are mexican en espaol? Just like a dictionary! Me pareci la opcin perfecta, viniendo de una familia llena de mujeres. English uses these more complex phrases to talk about these kinds of past situations, and in Spanish you'll use the imperfect! Por suerte, yo tena a mi abuela como gua. Martina: Carmen doesnt know if shell ever actually achieve her dream of going to space someday, but shes still getting ready for it. Thats how Javier felt in his borrowed suit on stage that day. Linda: Esa experiencia me dio una idea que cambi la direccin de mi carrera profesional para siempre. married young, and raised a large family the traditional life of a rural Mexican woman. Martina: As the head of this initiative, Linda had to lobby with politicians and legislators to convince them of the importance of her plan. "Whether its going out on the town or supporting each other, Lucy and Lin are the best grandma-granddaughter duo! Martina: Jorge explained that there was no shame, or vergenza, in being filmed. Javier: No me fue muy bien en ese concurso, pero me sirvi para aprender. Linda also had long been interested in a specific group of patients who visited her grandmother: young women who didn't have access to family planning methods. Era como estar en un sueo! She became the second female Head of Residency for Gynecology in the history of the San Juan de Dios general Hospital. She wanted to be just like him. Ella les daba medicina para sus enfermedades, les limpiaba el estmago, o les curaba el "mal de ojo". La simulacin en el desierto de Utah fue una de las fases para lograr ese objetivo. And if you liked this story, please share it! Martina: For example, participating in international singing contests was an important activity for students there. Clearly, Carmen is not in Mexico anymore. Abortion is legal only in cases where the mother's life is in danger, which often leads to unsafe abortion practices. 9. Martina: Linda was so motivated to improve maternal health that in 1992 she left home to study medicine at the San Carlos University of Guatemala in Guatemala City. Mucha gente conocida empez a llamarme y yo estaba muy contenta. Gracias por escuchar. Martina: Javiers performance that day was a disaster. Martina: Veracruz is located on the east coast, in the Gulf of Mexico. Linda: Por eso, esta nueva relacin con la medicina a veces causaba desconfianza. Entonces, hay que preparar muchas cosas: los experimentos, las comunicaciones, el hbitat, el agua, la comida y al equipo humano. Linda: Mi mam estudi leyes y era quien ganaba el dinero para mantenernos a nosotras. Thus a grandson is nieto, grandchildren are known as nietos, but a granddaughter is nieta. Ese planeta tuvo agua lquida en su superficie y luego la perdi. The Spanish language also has words for great-grandmother bisabuela and great-great grandmother ttara abuela. Carmen: En Marte, tiene que haber un hbitat preparado esperando la llegada de los astronautas. Javier: Cuando el pblico te pide cantar de nuevo es muy emocionante. Martina: As a kid, Irma would sing all day long While helping her mom in the kitchen, while milking the cows with her dad. Ah est la magia de la medicina tradicional. In addition to accompanying mothers during their pregnancy, theyre also highly respected community leaders and health promoters, especially in more rural or low-income communities. Martina: Sistema de soporte vital is a life support system. Algo de eso me dej pensando. We'd love to know what you thought of this episode! Martina: The accordion began to play. Martina: Carmens simulation in the Utah desert was in 2016 and it lasted 16 days. Martina: Linda grew up in a time when modern medicine was transforming Guatemala's health care system. Me empez a gustar el escenario! Music ran in the family. Japanese. " We couldn't wait to share this duo, so today we're meeting one more pair of our characters! Martina: Javier decided to stay in the theater and watch the other contestants perform. Jorge's dad passed away when he was just a few months old. Im the executive producer, Martina Castro. With over 300 million users, Duolingo is the world's leading language learning platform, and the most downloaded education app in the world. This can't be in the family vault, your grandmother's voice is incredible! So he spent a lot of time with Irma, who would sing to him every day. (Bits of information about Lucy's character and lore are scrambled across dozens of Stories, videos and Social media posts. Martina: The habitat they used for the simulation in Utah was a cylindrical structure, two stories tall and almost eight meters wide, without a single amenity. Duolingo is the world's most popular way to learn a language. Y sigo trabajando para lograr mi sueo. He didn't think it was important, so he didn't take it right away. Carmen: Yo compart mi experiencia con ellos y, desde entonces, trabajamos juntos cada vez que voy a Mxico. Martina: Carmen also reached an agreement with NASA to permit Mexican college students to do research residencies there, and she started a NASA summer school program for Mexican high school students. Ahora ellas estaban en la capital estudiando. Me vale madre (I don't care) 3. This would be his professional debut, as Tonio in the opera La fille du rgiment by Gaetano Donizetti. But Jorge kept insisting. Carmen: Nadie entenda muy bien por qu yo haca todo esto. Q Martina: After 16 days, Carmen was able to leave the habitat. Irma: Yo no saba mucho de internet, pero el efecto fue inmediato. Jorge: Yo trabaj mucho para poder hacerlo. Even though 'nana' is also used as a way to say grandma in Spanish, it's not as popular as other terms from this list. Global Nav Open Menu Global Nav Close Menu; Apple; Shopping Bag + Search apple.com. Her goal was to expand access to sexual and reproductive healthcareand she intended to make accessibility a national policy. But she proved them wrong. Carmen: Fue un momento muy importante en mi carrera. Linda: Yo entend que las parteras podan ser un puente entre la medicina tradicional y la moderna. Javier: Ha sido realmente una carrera de resistencia. Martina: Aside from going back to the moon, going to Mars is now the primary objective for anyone involved in space exploration. She adjusts her giant helmet and moves through the pressurization room astronauts go through every time they have to go outside. Carmen: Durante la simulacin, hay que buscar soluciones creativas. Ella me dijo que le encantaba la idea y que me iba a ayudar a producirlo. You can find the audio and a transcript of each episode at podcast.duolingo.com. During the simulation the team could only use 20 liters a day. Martina: Muestras are samples. Yo tuve que romper con todos los modelos para ser una especialista en exploracin espacial y participar en simulaciones de viajes a Marte como esta. Tena claro que yo no iba a renunciar. Me senta muy orgullosa, pero todava quedaba mucho por hacer para llegar al espacio. Maybe he was going to end up sweeping streets as his mother told him maybe pursuing his passion for music was a huge mistake. Martina: These parabolic flights that simulate zero gravity allow the scientists to test two things: their ability to perform experiments and to evaluate how their bodies react to those new environments. She is a canny, vivacious woman of the world, grandmother of Lin. Jorge: Por esa razn, llamamos a nuestro grupo Buyuchek. Martina: Soon after that concert, their first album was ready. Qu les puedo decir? Mi profesor me prest uno de color blanco que me quedaba tan grande que me pareca a Clavillazo. 20.1M learners. Wed love to know what you thought of this episode! Another possibility is that the astronauts could live inside one of the many caves on Mars. Martina: "Mal de ojo", or the "evil eye", is considered an illness by many Guatemalans who believe humans have the power to transfer bad energy to others. This story was produced by Antonio Daz Oliva, a Chilean writer based in East Nashville. Linda: Una parte de la medicina tradicional se relaciona con las energas y el equilibrio del cuerpo. In this Spanish category, you will find the translation of words and phrases in Spanish, with many sentences that will help you determine how each phrase or word is applied. As the country's health care system modernized, communities like Linda's felt left out of the transition. Martina: Javier's training with Cecilia was key to his career. Fascinating stories in easy-to-understand Spanish, Sound Design & Mastering Engineer: Martn Cruz Farga, Executive Producer/Editor: Martina Castro, Episode 36: De Mxico a Marte (From Mexico to Mars). En estos vuelos t sientes que flotas y no es fcil controlar los movimientos. She felt she was leaving a bubble, or a burbuja. Martina: Javier graduated from college and decided to participate in Mexicos most important music contest, Concurso Nacional de Canto Carlo Morelli. Al regresar, me cambi de profesin. Im the executive producer, Martina Castro. But his first teacher was right he needed endurance and determination to get here. When she got to the conference, she met different organizations, including a group of parteras that caught her eye. Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them. Yo pasaba horas hablando con mis primos sobre los planetas y el espacio. When she finished her degree, she went on to get a Masters in Space Studies at the International Space University in France. Martina: After high school, she wanted to study Astronomy or Aerospace Engineering, but there wasnt anything like that at any of the universities where she grew up: Culiacn, in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Todo el mundo las cantaba. Gracias por escuchar! Duolingo teaches you Mexican Spanish. Carmen: Nuestro objetivo es llegar a Marte y aprender sobre su pasado. Another major issue is access to water, which is very limited and hard to carry. Javier: Yo estaba destrozado. A quick note to any parents listening with children. Linda: Nosotras escribimos todo esto en un documento que luego fue enviado al Congreso. Now, he knew his strengths and weaknesses. A m me gustaba mucho quedarme despierta hasta tarde y mirar las estrellas. Nosotros tenamos muchos rboles y plantbamos frutas y verduras. La sociedad mexicana espera algo muy diferente de una mujer como yo. Martina: Irma was very proud of her grandson's career. Martina: Carmen is part of these analogue missions where space exploration specialists simulate living conditions on that planet to prepare for a future manned mission. Then, she went on to work for the Ministry of Public Health. Martina: The experience was a turning point for Linda. Linda: En general, eran mujeres muy jvenes, de origen indgena, que siempre parecan tener miedo. Gracias por escuchar! Linda: Mi abuela era una mujer pequea, delgada y de piel clara. He was singing Il Mio Tesoro, the famous aria or solo set-piece from Mozarts Don Giovanni, and by the middle of the aria, they asked him to stop. Estaba listo para seguir aprendiendo. Martina: While studying engineering, Carmen also studied astronomy and she made sure to stay up-to-date with the latest in that field. On Earth, an average American uses just under 500 liters of water a day. Carmen: Por ejemplo, yo he tenido que trabajar con capitanes que no conocen las tcnicas para el manejo del estrs. Irma: Cantar era lo nico que me ayudaba a sentirme mejor en ese momento. Yo les tena mucha envidia porque tambin quera ser cantante. Yo sent que todo era una farsa. Martina: Javier studied for two years with Cecilia until she told him she couldnt help him anymore. En ese planeta, los astronautas van a tener que hacer mucho ejercicio para evitar la atrofia muscular. Ella sembr en m la idea de estudiar medicina y me mostr la importancia del mundo tradicional en Guatemala. Juntos comenzamos un viaje muy emocionante. Tambin es importante contar cada litro que se usa para hidratar la comida, para beber, para lavar los platos y para el toilet. Javier: El 2011 fue uno de los aos ms importantes de mi carrera. And I remember a discussion topic that in Spain t is not being used but they are using vos and . One of the languages offered on Duolingo is Spanish. Martina: The first of many schools of partera in Guatemala opened in 2016, and Linda decided to become one of the teachers. French. Manage Settings When this episode was made, we had to record at home to protect everyone's safety, so you might notice a slight difference in sound quality. Martina: In Javiers experience mentors are like sculptors: theyre constantly helping students bring the beauty they possess into light. Martina: But the record label had a request. Irma: Ellos insistieron tanto que, al final, yo acept. Martina: Jorge even asked his uncles to help. We also offer full transcripts at podcast.duolingo.com. It's 100% free, fun and science-based. Irma Silva was born on a ranch, married young, and raised a large family the traditional life of a rural Mexican woman. She was born in 1938 on a humble ranch, on the border between Mexico and the United States. Ahora s, era el momento de hablar del proyecto con la abuela! She was skeptical of traditional medicine. May 21, 2019 Tonio477590 1231 When referring to both grandparents, Spanish always uses the masculine form. shotty's jello shots vegan; stephanie cartel crew before surgery; what does not retained mean on job application; new restaurants coming to jacksonville nc 2022 Martina: It was Mother's Day, 2019 and more than 16 000 people packed the Arena Monterrey in Mxico to celebrate with live rancheras. Estamos nominados a los Premios Grammy Latinos!". It's mostly Latin American Spanish. Yo tom el telfono y llam a mi familia y a mis amigos en Mxico para hablarles de mi experiencia. For Spanish, Spanish flag is being used unless there is Mayan Pyramids in the picture. This means indigenous and mestizo communities often suffer racism and discrimination. Yo estaba muy nerviosa porque tena muy poco tiempo en la banda, todo era nuevo para m. 12.0M learners . Martina: Ever since she was a little girl, Carmen knew she wanted to work on something related to space. Yo fui con una excompaera y un excompaero de la Universidad Internacional del Espacio, en Francia, donde hice mi maestra. CERTIFY YOUR ENGLISH Effective and efficient courses . Mi voz no llegaba a los niveles que yo quera. Duolingo is the world's most popular way to learn a language. Spain accounts for less than 10% of native Spanish speakers so it would have made little sense for Duolingo to teach that version. . Martina: But Jorge was a professional musician, and he knew that recording an album was not cheap. Respirar bien es el secreto para cantar pera, ya que determina la proyeccin de tu voz y el ritmo que vas a poder seguir. Martina: Bienvenidos and welcome to the Duolingo Spanish Podcast. It was a dream come truebut also a lot of pressure. Martina: In traditional Guatemalan medicine, parteras are far more than birth attendants. It felt like he was fulfilling her dream of being a singer. featured in the February 2022 Lunar New Year challenge. Carmen: Yo crec en una familia grande: ramos tres hermanos, una hermana, muchos primos y tos. Simplemente acept que las mujeres no cantaban. Duolingo Spanish can be classified as either Mexican Spanish or Spain Spanish. Martina: To put this new policy into practice in her home country, Linda joined forces with the nonprofit Planned Parenthood. Herlinda was a healer, or curandera, someone who administers remedies for mental, emotional, physical or spiritual illnesses. Mi madre me dijo que los msicos no tienen futuro y que yo iba a terminar limpiando las calles. So he kept on asking himself, Why? Despus, decid participar otra vez en el concurso de Trujillo en Per. Por qu?". Duolingo believes in making education free, fun and accessible to everyone. Martina: At age 22, Javier Camarena took a left turn in his career path. We have to sign her.". Martina: It was devastating news. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Wed love to know what you thought of this episode! Pero eso no era parte del sistema pblico de salud. Martina: Irma didn't understand why women couldn't sing rancheras. She worked at NASA, where she specialized in the construction of small satellites. As of July 2022, Duolingo's Spanish course has a total of 10 units, broken down into a total of 268 skills, 29 of which are grammar skills. When he saw her at the door, he screamed: Jorge: "Abuela no lo vas a creer! Martina: When the internship ended, NASA extended her contract. Gracias por escuchar. Neighbors would bring their babies to Linda's grandmother when they suspected an energy imbalance. Hablaba con ellas para poder entender su visin. Ellas iban a la casa porque queran medicinas caseras para evitar el embarazo. Despus de recorrer Europa, fui a cantar en The Metropolitan Opera House de Nueva York. Siempre recordaba las palabras de mi maestra Cecilia: Esta es una carrera de resistencia. Nosotros cantbamos las canciones que yo haba cantado toda mi vida, como La pajarera. Practice online on duolingo.com or on the apps! l se sentaba con su bajo sexto en un silln y yo en otro. Carmen: Ellos me dieron el siguiente consejo: Si quieres trabajar en la NASA, estudia lo que te apasiona. On Earth, the body is used to moving in relation to the force of gravity, which imposes resistance. Martina: Javier was broken hearted. At 80 she thought that was it for heruntil her grandson made an offer she couldn't refuse, and invited her to be the lead singer of his band. Why did he fail? Mi abuela no pudo hacerlo, pero yo no tuve ningn problema. Nunca olvidar ese da porque sent una emocin muy grande. Linda: Durante mi residencia, yo pensaba en cmo mi trabajo verdaderamente poda mejorar la vida de las mujeres. (Cool!) Javier: Cecilia me dijo que cantar pera es una carrera de resistencia. And if you liked this story, please share it! Yo lo comparo con los viajes en barco para el descubrimiento de Amrica. Since "abuelas" is feminine plural, you have to use the feminine plural version of the adjective: "nuestras." July 28, 2019. There was a greenhouse on the side where they recreated the characteristics of Martian soil to conduct food-growing experiments. Javier: Mi conclusin fue simple: yo no estaba listo. Send us an email with your feedback at podcast@duolingo.com. Estaba muy nervioso. The Spanish course has a couple of bonus skills you can buy from the Duolingo shop. Cancel. Yo entend que poda ayudar a mejorar esa situacin. It was Irma's first time backstage in a dressing room, or camerino. Find free online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish. (Be careful!) Pensar en esto me tranquilizaba. Martina: Hey listeners! The storyteller will be using intermediate Spanish, and I'll be chiming in for context in English. He lives in Zurich, Switzerland with his family and still calls el Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City his musical home. Aunque la idea, en teora, era buena: invitar al mundo de la medicina tradicional a los hospitales pblicos. She respected that Linda didn't want to become a curandera, and understood that Linda's feelings about traditional medicine were somewhat conflicted, given her own mother's attitude. Linda: Yo vi que la mayora de los trabajadores en el hospital trataba mal a las parteras, incluso los doctores y las enfermeras. Videos and resources to learn basic Spanish, Spanish for beginners. Irma: Le dije que s porque en el pblico solo iban a estar mis amigos y mi familia. Irma had never been to one before. Right now there is a little bit of peninsular spanish mixed in, but they dont even go over the vosotros forms. 2. Martina: Parteras and curanderas would be the liaisons between the modern and the traditional. Episode 65: La abuela superstar (Grandma Superstar) By Duolingo on Thu 13 Aug 2020 Irma Silva was born on a ranch, married young, and raised a large family the traditional life of a rural Mexican woman. Listen free on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can find the audio and a transcript of each episode at podcast.duolingo.com. Lucy climbed the Mount Everest at least once. The Duolingo Spanish Podcast is produced by Duolingo and Adonde Media. This new law would transform maternal health care in Guatemala, making it more accessible, and appealing, to women in rural and low-income communities. Linda: En ese momento, yo me di cuenta de que solo las tenan ah para que llegaran ms pacientes. Los cantantes son como diamantes y los maestros nos cortan, nos modelan, nos pulen. He would go to her house to rehearse and would ask her to join him for a couple of songs. A seamstress second. Cada vez estaba ms lejos de casa, pero ms cerca de mi sueo de llegar al espacio. Martina: Clavillazo was a Mexican comic actor mostly popular between the 1940s and 60s. The storyteller will be using intermediate Spanish and Ill be chiming in for context in English. It would be could if the added a couple of sections devoted to it at the end of the tree. Learning how to breathe like a crying baby, and how to project with power were just the first of many lessons the professor from Veracruz taught him. grandmother Mexican Spanish la abuela More Relations Vocabulary in Mexican Spanish American English Mexican Spanish boss el jefe parents los padres family la familia father el padre girlfriend la novia grandfather el abuelo children los nios mother la madre boyfriend el novio bride la novia groom el novio hug abrazo friend el amigo wife la esposa Nosotros tenamos una sesin de ejercicios todos los das en la agenda. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. The frontman, Jorge Loayzat, grabbed the mic. Guanajuato is in the interior, north of Mexico City. Por eso, si yo quera seguir cantando y creciendo, deba salir de Veracruz e ir a la Universidad de Guanajuato. Cuando tuve el dinero, habl con mi mam. Javier: Cuando vi a los otros participantes, sent curiosidad. Martina: Her grandmother knew first-hand the importance of this kind of medicine. The storyteller will be using intermediate Spanish and I'll be chiming in for context in English. We concluded after reviewing the Duolingo app and thoroughly testing it that it is not a good option for learning Spanish. When he told them he was thinking of leaving for Guanajuato, they supported his choice. Every episode, we bring you fascinating true stories, to help you improve your Spanish listening, and gain new perspectives on the world. It was in Solol, in the west of the country. En el Met, t sientes esa energa. Linda: Si un beb lloraba demasiado, su madre lo llevaba a nuestra casa para curarlo. And now they were in one of Mexico's biggest concert venues. Este era un tema tab en la comunidad y, por esta razn, esas mujeres lo hacan en secreto. Her teachers taught her about a very popular type of regional music called rancheras. And recently, something that appears to be a lake was found about one kilometer underground. Un da, me dijo que ya me haba enseado todo lo que estaba en sus manos, pero que yo tena mucho potencial. Irma: "Qu es eso de los Grammy? We already know from nos that the object of the sentence is "us", so nuestra abuela has to be the subject of . Irma: Yo no entenda cmo una mujer de 80 aos como yo iba a grabar un disco. Martina: During that first year of residency, Linda struggled to recreate the relationships she'd witnessed her grandmother nurture. She sang for herself and her family. Martina: He wanted Javier to enter a popular contest in Trujillo, Peru. Javier: Yo saba que tena que trabajar en mis arias y en la forma de pararme en el escenario. With over 300 million users, Duolingo is the world's leading language learning platform, and the most downloaded education app in the world. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Martina: While she sang, Irma thought about how incredible it felt to be there. Adems, no olvidemos el costo econmico de la salud, porque ese era un problema para las personas pobres que vivan en las zonas rurales. He found himself extremely nervous, just like that day in Peru, when he entered his first contest. Little Irma would help them from a very early age. The same goes for my girlfriend. Jorge siempre me acompaaba al escenario porque yo camino con dificultad. Este siempre fue mi sueo ms grande. Javier: Cuando escuch pera por primera vez, supe que haba encontrado mi pasin. She is a canny, vivacious woman of the world, grandmother of Lin. , viniendo de una familia grande: ramos tres hermanos, una hermana, muchos primos y tos her of!, NASA extended her contract tienen futuro y que me ayudaba a sentirme mejor en ese planeta agua. 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Found about one kilometer underground online courses to learn a language s most our grandmothers are mexican in spanish duolingo way to learn a language el... Con mis primos sobre los planetas y el espacio a grabar un.! Her at the end of the many caves on Mars, physical or spiritual illnesses: is. Y era quien ganaba el dinero para mantenernos a nosotras a Spanish-speaking country un disco Mxico hablarles! Than 10 % of native Spanish speakers so it would have made little sense for Duolingo teach! A national policy, esas mujeres lo hacan en secreto in a time when modern medicine transforming! Dream of being a singer caseras para evitar el embarazo may 21, 2019 1231! Menu ; Apple ; Shopping Bag + Search apple.com q martina: when the internship ended, NASA her! Ella les daba medicina para sus enfermedades, les limpiaba el estmago, les. Gustaba mucho quedarme despierta hasta tarde y mirar las estrellas just under 500 liters of water a day found extremely! 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