Section 2.125 Information as to business. Contribution to conservation efforts. APHIS tools can help determine if you should be regulated under the AWA and apply for a license or registration. 4. The idea of a "welfare queen" just doesn't exist in reality. BIO supports animal welfare as a high priority in the conduct of research and development with genetically engineered animals. However, it can be done in a way that caters for good animal welfare and according to the 3R principles. Improvement notices 11. But here is a problem: if animal suffering is minimized, what will become of product research and development? The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. At the zoo, guests get to learn about various species of animals they wouldn't otherwise get to see up close in the wild. (a) (1) Each dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms that correctly disclose the information required in section 2.75 (a) for each dog or cat acquired, held, transported, or disposed of. Pros Explained. (Sect. 2. law as well as criminal and human rights law. 1.3 The provisions of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 also apply to animals in zoos. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. Animal testing is a controversial subject, with supporters pointing out the medical advances that have stemmed from animal research and animal rights activists declaring it cruel and immoral. 3.8. Human health would not be improved without animals as test subjects. The other people would say that the most efficient way goes against the animal's welfare. USDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducts licensing and inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of care required by the Animal Welfare Act. Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian and adequate veterinary care, dealers and exhibitors. seq. Animals play a role in the supply of food, is it acceptable for humans to starve and be malnourished because animals are off the menu? Section 3.113 Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals. It empowers the Animal Care program of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to issue licenses and adopt and enforce regulations meant to protect the basic welfare of. Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. It performs a significant role in improving the welfare of humans, for example: 1. A practical approach to animal welfare law lays out the central. Section 2.2 Acknowledgement of regulations and standards. (Sect. (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. Typically, state and local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. Prevents safety testing Is it enough to save animal lives when the cost is a human life placed in danger or lost? The certification must include the requirements set forth in section 3.86 (c)(1)-(4). Should the activity not meet the definition of field study it is NOT exempt from this requirement. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Much of the attention in the world of animal testing focuses on the potential for harm. (1) "A research facility shall notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in the name, address, or ownership, or other change in operations affecting its status as a research facility, within 10 days after making such change.". Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. (Sect.2.102 (a)(2)). Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. (Sect.2.125). (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. let`s find out. Cons of Animal Testing. This would only lead to more animals dying before anything conclusive is achieved. (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. (a) A class "A" dealer (breeder) shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (a). Advancement of animal nutrition research. Are places of entertainment appropriate for wild animals to live in it normally? Animal care and welfare Legislation, Standards & Guidelines and information on animal care and welfare. (b) "Guinea pigs shall not be housed in outdoor facilities unless such facilities are located in an appropriate climate and prior approval for such outdoor housing is obtained from the Deputy Administrator." A "protected . Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. Specifically, to be "protected" an animal must be determined to be under one of the following three scenarios: (a) of a kind . 4. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing (Sect. Subpart D - Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary Care. 3.13 (b)). Section 2.75 Records: Dealers and exhibitors. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). In 1966, Congress passed the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (P.L. (Sect.2.76 (b)). Stunt research development Animal testing opens doors in research of new products and medication that will significantly speed up the development in the medicine field. The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). While the problem of conducting experiments on animals draws attention of the society, the speech would present the limitation of animal experiments and outline the alternatives. (Sect. The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. (Sect. (b) Water and power supply. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Simply put, animal rights take away some human rights. The records shall be in accordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 unless the animals are lost or stray. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. (Sect.3.86 (e)). Philosophy. 89% of scientists surveyed by the Pew Research Center were in favor of animal testing for scientific research. Animal welfare science has developed rapidly and increased in precision and methods over the last few decades. They were starved to death just weeks after the racing season was over (Kitzmiller). On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. The requirements for field studies are set forth in Parts 1 and 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. (a) Each dealer or exhibitor shall have an attending veterinarian who shall provide adequate veterinary care to its animals in compliance with this section. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. (Sect. Visit AWIC's Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs page to learn more. You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. 1. [ 120] "The primary enclosure shall not contain water which would be detrimental to the health of the marine mammal contained therein." The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. The scientists used monkeys and rodents as their primary test subjects. Our inspectors conduct unannounced visits to licensed or registered facilities where they review all areas of care and treatment covered under the law. Cattle live healthier, happier and more active lives. 1. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. 3.87 (f)). (Sect. Section numbers are provided for reference. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. Animals make good research subjects for a variety of reasons. Imagine an enraged animal rights activist charging toward a scientist in a white lab coat, desperate to free the little mice that are being used as test subjects. katie_barnes69. Most of its points of legislation have been . This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. A number of countries continue to have laws on prevention of cruelty to animals that date from early to mid-20th century, before the significant development and internationalization of the animal welfare movement. (h) Accompanying documents and records. Most welfare programs are not designed to be a long-term income solution. 2.1 (a)(1)). [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 2. Match. (1) "The attending veterinarian may exempt an individual nonhuman primate from participation in the environment enhancement plan because of its health or condition, or in consideration of its well-being. Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. New products and medications that could save people but are considered harmful until tested on certain subjects will never be used if animal testing is no longer allowed. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The standards are set at the limit of what is achievable, in terms of animal husbandry and commercial viability, and aim to deliver improved animal welfare above and beyond 'standard' or typical UK production. (c) "The original certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall accompany the shipment of a live dog or cat." (2.133 (c)). The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (b)(1)-(4). If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for the geographic area where the zoo is located. Alternative testing methods. One copy of the record must accompany each animal shipment. 3.13 (e)). Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. (Sect. Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. Then again, if animals are hurt or killed because of human activities, our planets ecosystem will be damaged and will lead to destruction of all humans and non-human animals. Official websites use .gov There must also be a focus on the potential for good. (Sect. Experiments can take place to determine if a product or idea will work as intended. 3.113 (g)). Action for Animals logo. With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). 2. The plan must be made available to APHIS upon request. They can be burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated, starved, forcibly restrained, addicted to drugs, and brain-damaged. Regulation and oversight. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. Owners and keepers have a duty of care to their animals and must make sure they meet their needs: The Animal Welfare Act has improved the lives of some animals, but it leaves much to be desired, in part because farm animals don't fall under its purview. The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. Created by. Animal cruelty legislation prohibits the most extreme, deliberate or willful forms of mistreatment of animals, imposing criminal sanctions for certain acts that constitute "cruelty to animals". There is a huge difference between giving animals their rights which is less than human beings and not to give them rights at all. There are countless other types of exploitation including: intentional torture, organized abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, experimentation, puppy mills, greyhound, The Animal Bill of Rights is a petition sponsored by the Animal Legal Defense Fund that protects animals from unnecessary suffering caused by humans. Home Essay Samples Law, Crime & Punishment Animal Cruelty Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Animals For Entertainment Purposes This essay has been submitted by a student. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Drugs used to prevent and treat cancer, HIV, diabetes, and other serious conditions have all been tested on animals first. In the context of applications of genetic engineering in human life, misuse of this technology in the production of biological warfare or weapons is a very major disadvantage. After all, pain leads to production losses which have major economic repercussions. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." In the United States, there are many laws in place to prevent the mistreatment of animals, but one of the most harmful ways of abusing animals is not only legal, but considered by many to be completely justified. (d)(3)). The process described is that of animal experimentation, the act of performing experiments on an animal that can deliberately cause the animal suffering and even death. (2) Accurate and complete records are to be separately maintained by the licensee and by the pound or shelter. Reduce risk on human lives Because products and medications are first tested on animals, no human lives will be put in danger or lost. (Sect.2.133 (e)). 3.14 (a)(6)). Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? (Sect.2.40 (a)(1)). It is an advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging can be transferred relatively easily to testing in voluntary subjects. With each passing day, there is unfortunately another dog cruelty case reported on television or posted on the Internet. Instructions must be in compliance with section 3.89. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)). I agree with the idea of creating a Bill of Rights for animals because humans share similar characteristics with animals, thus we have a moral obligation to. breeders, those who have working animals or farm animals in England and Wales. Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. These are the American Humane Association, Animal Allies, Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting, and Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), to name a few. The Disadvantages of a Zoo. It was created to approve all animals used in research. What is even worse is that when an animal dies, the ecosystem will be damaged and human beings will pay for the price. 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