However, the national average is $50,392. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. The following information is provided for citations. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Did you know? The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Major highways. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. October 13, 2019. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. It lasted in service for 25 years. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. 13. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Fun facts & trivia . 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. 5Webster, Christine. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. 8. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The winter season was colder and longer. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The 7,439 sq. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Vermont ranks almost last for population. [7], 30. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Map by National Geographic Society. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Local Government in Connecticut. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. [8], 28. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Facts about Connecticut 1. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. It had the mild and short summer. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. READ MORE. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. [22], 37. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. [18], 17. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. [16,17], 18. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil.